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Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Bonds Payable Bonds Bonds are a form of long-term debt for the issuer. (For the buyer of the bonds, the bonds are an investment.) Bonds Payable As part of the entry to record the issuance of bonds, the issuer will record...

What is the carrying amount? Definition of Carrying Amount The term carrying amount is also known as book value or carrying value. The term carrying amount is often used when there is a valuation account associated with...

accumulated depreciation is subtracted from the asset’s cost to indicate the asset’s book value. The book value indicates the maximum amount of future depreciation remaining. Since depreciation is defined as the...

What are common-size financial statements? Common-size financial statements present the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. For example, the common-size income statement will report the revenue...

Is a security deposit a current asset? Definition of Security Deposit A security deposit is often an amount paid by a tenant to a landlord to hold until the tenant moves. The amount of the security deposit is refundable...

the heading income statements. Seasoned business owners often refer to this financial statement as the P&L, which is short for profit and loss statement. The word statements (instead of statement) is used in the...

Of $12,000 Right! The present credit balance of $8,000 must become a credit balance of $20,000. Therefore a credit of $12,000 must be entered in the Allowance account (and a debit of $12,000 must be entered in the Bad...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

The total annual return on a bond investment if held to maturity. For example, if a bond is purchased at less than its maturity value, the yield to maturity includes the annual interest plus the gain as the bond...

What is an impairment? Definition of Impairment The term impairment is associated with an asset currently having a market value that is less than the asset’s book value . A test is done to determine whether the...

Unscramble MATCHING AMTHNIGC Unscramble 2. Another name for book value is _________ value. CARRYING GIRCANYR Unscramble CARRYING CARRGYNI Unscramble 3. When an asset is depreciated using the _____________-line method,...

accounting period. Subtracting accumulated depreciation from an asset’s cost results in the asset’s book value or carrying value. Hence, the credit balance in the account Accumulated Depreciation cannot exceed the...

What is premium on common stock? Definition of Premium on Common Stock If a corporation’s common stock has a par value and the corporation receives more than the par value when issuing a new share of the stock, the...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

-term assets that are used in a business. The purpose of depreciation is to match the cost of the asset with the revenues that are earned from the use of the asset. Note that the purpose of depreciation is not to...

value, a stated value, or neither. If the shares have a par or stated value, that amount is reported separate from the amount in excess of the par or stated value. When approved by a corporation’s board of directors,...

Also referred to as book value or carrying value; the cost of a plant asset minus the accumulated depreciation since the asset was acquired. This net amount is not an indication of the asset’s fair market value....

An adjunct account is a valuation account that increases the book value or carrying value of a liability account. For example, the account Unamortized Premium on Bonds Payable (or simply Bond Premium) is an adjunct...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

to as common or __________ costs. 3. A frequent decision at the point where two or more products emerge from a common process is whether to 1) sell the products at that point, or 2) to __________ them further. 4. The...

What is a fully depreciated asset? Definition of Fully Depreciated Asset A fully depreciated asset is a plant asset or fixed asset where the asset’s book value is equal to its estimated salvage value. In other words,...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

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